Dussehra Traditions Around India: Mysuru, Kullu, Kolkata and Bastar

There is no single way to celebrate Dussehra. Across India, the day takes on the character of the local history and landscape. Four of the most distinctive celebrations are described below.

Mysuru Dasara, Karnataka

Mysuru's Dasara has been celebrated for centuries and is associated with the Vijayanagara and later Wadiyar rulers. The city's palace is lit with tens of thousands of bulbs, and cultural programmes run through the nine nights. The tenth day brings the Jamboori procession, in which an image of the goddess Chamundeshwari is carried through the city, traditionally on a decorated elephant. Chamundeshwari is the presiding deity of Chamundi Hill, and Mysuru's name is linked to the demon Mahishasura of the Devi Mahatmya.

Kullu Dussehra, Himachal Pradesh

In Kullu the festival begins on Vijayadashami, when most of India is finishing its celebrations, and continues for about a week. Hundreds of local deities are brought in palanquins from surrounding villages to the Dhalpur maidan to pay respect to Lord Raghunath. There is no burning of Ravana on the first day. Instead the atmosphere is of a mountain gathering, with trade fairs, folk dances and processions.

Kolkata and Bengal: Bijoya Dashami

Bengal observes the day as Bijoya Dashami. After days of Durga Puja, the clay images are carried in procession to the river for immersion. Before that, married women apply vermilion to the goddess and to one another in sindoor khela. Afterwards, families exchange greetings called Bijoya, share sweets such as sandesh and nimki, and seek blessings from elders. For how the earlier days unfold, see Navratri across India.

Bastar Dussehra, Chhattisgarh

Bastar's Dussehra is unusual. It lasts for about seventy-five days and is not linked to the Ramayana story. It honours the local goddess Danteshwari, and involves rituals such as Pata Jatra, a large wooden chariot pulled by tribal communities, and ceremonies led by local clan leaders. It is often cited as one of the longest festivals in the world.

Taking part respectfully

• Check dates and entry arrangements with the local tourism office, as crowds are large.
• Dress modestly and follow temple guidelines.
• Ask before photographing rituals or individuals.
• Support local artisans by buying handmade items directly.

The tenth day also begins the countdown to the lamp-lit festival of Diwali, described day by day in the following weeks.